What is it?
Spirometry is a simple test performed by a specialized doctor – a Pulmonologist. Its purpose is to record and measure the airflow in the bronchi during full respiration. It is a short and painless examination that lasts less than 10 minutes.
How is it done?
For the test, a special measuring device called a spirometer is used. The spirometer usually has a tube, one end of which is connected to the measuring device. At the other end, a mouthpiece is attached, through which the patient, under the doctor’s guidance, inhales and exhales forcefully.
Which conditions can the test diagnose?
- Bronchial asthma
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Interstitial Lung Disease
Who should undergo spirometry?
- Smokers, especially those over 40 years old.
- Individuals with a persistent cough.
- Individuals experiencing shortness of breath, chest tightness, or breathlessness.
- Individuals with wheezing during breathing (“whistling,” “cat-like sounds,” or “rattling”).
- Patients suffering from a known pulmonary disease.
- Additionally, spirometry is performed preventively in individuals taking medications or suffering from other conditions that may affect the lungs.
